阿尔伊斯拉清真寺

在新加坡人口密集的榜鹅新镇穆斯林社区，一座面积3700平方米(极限峰值使用面积4500平米)的清真寺--阿尔伊斯拉清真寺被建立。
　　Within a densely populated Punggol new town in Singapore, the 3700 sqm Al-Islah Mosque is planned to serve the local Muslim community with a peak capacity of 4500.


　　在设计中，建筑师追求“开放的清真寺”这一概念，体现出新加坡当代穆斯林的景愿，在社区内部求同存异，面对更大的社会层面则促进宗教理解。































　　We seek the notion of an 'Open Mosque’. As an integral part of the Punggol community, the new mosque aspires to be a model of openness, reflective of contemporary Islamic aspirations in Singapore. The idea of openness extended beyond the formal manifestation of visual porosity, accessibility and climatic openness, to the embracing of different needs within the Muslim community. At the greater community level, in addressing the role of the mosque in promoting religious understanding.
　　这种追求“开放”的野心需要面对紧张的用地和来自周边的诸多限制与挑战。建筑并不完全实，而是保有一定的孔洞--也就是实与实之间的空儿，这种空儿与周边形成视觉联系，无形中拓展空间边界，并形成神圣的清真寺气场。此外设计还对当地的季风和季雨做出了回应。
　　This ambition for the openness posed much challenges in view of the tight site and its proximity to the neighbouring flats. Physical porosity allows visual connection to the neighbourhood and extends the its spatial field beyond its boundary but poses the issues of sanctity and threshold expected of a mosque. Climatically, poriosity offers much benefit of ventilation and daylighting but presents challenges of protection from the monsoon rain.
　　开放的布局
　　建筑师将地面层抬高，在抬高的平台上设置了一个巨大的开放主空间用作祈祷大厅，这个空间仿佛只有一个巨大的顶棚，围墙都消失了。人们可以从四面八方观望或者前往访问。由此，清真寺和街道之间的距离被模糊。
　　被抬高的公共空间
　　景观平台通过层层台阶与街道联系，为此它的属性更像是一个公共广场。于此同时，这个平台还联系着祈祷空间，伊斯兰学习中心和行政大楼。从这一层面上理解，景观平台也像是这三大功能的辅助区域以祈祷的延伸空间。
　　三体量
　　从城市尺度思考，建筑体量尽可能的人尺度并创造出更多的孔隙度。应对气候以及不同区域的三个大分体建筑其每个的蔓藤花纹表皮都不同。但是他们集体在一起统一端整，散发出积极拥抱社会的精神。
　　OPEN PLAN
　　We propose a voluminous, open plan on a slightly elevated ground floor to house the main prayer hall. The open-sided prayer space is shielded from the weather by an overhanging canopy that occupies the entire buildable footprint, like a big roof eave. With no boundary walls and mininum enclosing wall, the worship hall is visually and physically accessible on all sides, blurring the distinction between the mosque premise and the street.
　　ELEVATED PUBLIC PIAZZA
　　Linked by a series of grand landscaped terraces from the street, this elevated landscape deck becomes like a public square where 3 distinct volumes housing the Main Prayer block, Islamic Learning Centre and Administration block, sit. Correspondingly, it lends itself as a spill out area for events and activities serving the three program functions, as well as extended praying spaces during peak usage.
　　3 VOLUMES
　　At the urban scale, the massing strategy seeks to create more porosity and human scale. The arabesque screen facades of the 3 blocks are articulated differently to correspond to the different programmatic requirements and climatic responds. But collectively, the blocks with the minaret exude a dignified and subliminal presence while embracing the community spirit.
　　Credit:
　　Architect – Formwerkz Architects
　　Project Team – Alan Tay, Seetoh Kum Loon, Iskandar Idris, Stephen Lim, Liu Zheng Hao, April Tan, Makhasiri Khanoei, Livina Rahmayanti, Alicia Lazzonroni, Rafael Aronso, Foo Yuet Yee, Fabian Ong, Tan Shuat Zhen, Qistina, Wang Chen Fong
　　Client – MUIS
　　Project Manager – CPG Construction Professionals
　　C&S Engineer – AECOM Singapore
　　M&E Engineer - AECOM Singapore
　　Landscape Architect – Salad Dressing , Kosin
　　Quantity Surveyor – Surbana International Consultants
　　Builder – GTMS
　　Photography – Albert Lim, Fabian Ong

来源：谷德设计网作者:Formwerkz Architects